What movement did women to do gain the right to own prpoerty
i. The Usa women'southward suffrage movement had its roots in the abolition move.
Portrait of American abolitionist and feminist Sojourner Truth. (Credit: Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Hulton Annal/Getty Images
In the fight for women'due south suffrage, most of the earliest activists found their fashion to the cause through the abolitionism motion of the 1830s. Abolitionist groups such as the American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS), led by William Lloyd Garrison, provided women with opportunities to speak, write and organize on behalf of enslaved people—and in some cases gave them leadership roles. Prominent female abolitionists included the sisters Angelica and Sarah Grimké, Lucretia Mott, Harriet Beecher Stowe and the sometime slave Sojourner Truth, whose "Ain't I a Adult female?" speech in 1851 earned her lasting fame.
In 1840, when Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton attended the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London, they were forced into the gallery along with all the women who attended. Their indignation led them, eight years later, to organize the get-go U.S. women'southward rights convention at Seneca Falls, New York.
READ MORE: 5 Black Suffragists Who Fought for the 19th Amendment
2. Later on the Civil War, many abolitionists and women'south rights activists parted ways over women's suffrage.
Members of the National American Adult female Suffrage Association marching at the New York Suffragists Parade on third May 1913. (Credit: Paul Thompson/Topical Printing Agency/Getty Images)
In the early years of the women's rights motion, the calendar included much more than just the right to vote. Their broad goals included equal access to education and employment, equality within matrimony, and a married woman's right to her own property and wages, custody over her children and control over her ain trunk.
After the Civil State of war, contend over the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution— which would grant citizenship and suffrage to African-American men—inspired many women's rights activists to refocus their efforts on the battle for female suffrage. Some, like Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, campaigned against whatsoever suffrage amendment that would exclude women, while some of their former allies—including Lucy Stone, Antoinette Brown Blackwell, Julia Ward Howe and Frederick Douglass—argued that this was "the Negro'southward hour" and female suffrage could look.
In 1869, Stanton and Anthony founded the female-simply National Adult female Suffrage Association, which stood in opposition to Stone and Blackwell's American Woman Suffrage Association. The rift between the two sides endured until 1890, when the two organizations merged to form the National American Women's Suffrage Association.
READ MORE: A Timeline of the Fight for All Women'south Correct to Vote
3. Susan B. Anthony (and 15 other women) voted illegally in the presidential election of 1872.
Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, pioneers of the Women's Rights Movement, 1891. (Credit: The Library of Congress)
Library of Congress
In 1868, a group of 172 Black and white women went to the polls in Vineland, New Bailiwick of jersey, providing their own ballots and box in guild to bandage their votes in that twelvemonth's national ballot. Between 1870 and 1872, around 100 women tried to register and vote in the District of Columbia and states effectually the country. Finally, in 1872, Susan B. Anthony led a group of 16 women in demanding to be registered and vote in Rochester, New York.
All 16 were arrested, only only Anthony would be tried for violating the 14th Amendment, which guaranteed "the right to vote…to whatever of the male person inhabitants" of the United States over 21 years of historic period. Gauge Ward Chase would not permit Anthony to take the stand in her own defense, and eventually directed the jury to consequence a guilty verdict. He sentenced Anthony to pay a $100 fine, which she refused to do, challenging the judge to hold her in custody or send her to jail. Hunt declined, knowing this would let her to entreatment her case to the U.Southward. Supreme Court.
Although her example was closed at that bespeak, "Aunt Susan" earned widespread respect and inspired younger women with her courageous example, helping to ensure that her cause would somewhen triumph some xiv years after her ain death.
Ringlet to Go along
4. The women'south rights movement launched its ain style craze.
An engraving of four examples of women wearing bloomers as advocated past women'due south rights and temperance advocate Amelia Bloomer. (Credit: Kean Drove/Getty Images)
In 1851, Elizabeth Smith Miller of Geneva, New York debuted a radical new look: a knee-length skirt with total Turkish-style pantaloons gathered at the talocrural joint. Amelia Jenks Bloomer, publisher of a trailblazing newspaper for women called The Lily, wrote articles nearly Miller'south outfit and printed illustrations of it. She fifty-fifty wore something similar herself and urged other women to shed their heavy, beefy hoop skirts in favor of the new style. In add-on to revealing the fact that women actually had legs under their skirts (shocking!), the then-chosen "bloomers" fabricated it easier for their wearers to get through doorways, onto carriages and trains and along rainy, muddy streets.
Bloomers speedily grew so popular that they became synonymous with the women's rights motility—and infamous among the motion'south critics. Though activists such every bit Susan B. Anthony discarded the style later on they realized they were getting more than attending for their wearing apparel than their bulletin, this early fashion rebellion would eventually help women merits the freedom to wearable what they wanted.
READ More: Why Susan B. Anthony Spent fifty Years Dressed in Black
five. A adult female ran for political office near fifty years before women got the vote.
Portrait of Victoria Claflin Woodhull, the offset woman to run for U.Southward. president from a nationally recognized ticket equally the candidate of the Equal Rights Political party in 1872. (Credit: Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Victoria Woodhull, one of the most colorful and vivid figures of the U.S. women's suffrage movement, rose from poor and eccentric origins. Equally children, she and her sis Tennessee Claflin gave psychic readings and healing sessions in a traveling family show. In 1870, with backing from railroad tycoon Cornelius Vanderbilt, the sisters opened a stock brokerage firm. They used their Wall Street profits to bankroll a controversial newspaper, which supported such causes every bit legalized prostitution and free dearest.
Victoria won increased respect from women's rights activists when she argued on behalf of female person suffrage in front of the House Judiciary Committee in early 1871, and the following year the Equal Rights Party nominated her for president of the United States. By the time of the general election in 1872, Woodhull'southward enemies had gotten the ameliorate of her temporarily, and she spent Ballot 24-hour interval in jail afterward publishing an article that accused the pop preacher Henry Ward Beecher of adultery. She was somewhen acquitted of all charges, moved to England and married a wealthy broker.
READ More than: The Adult female Who Became Governor 11 Years Earlier Women'south Suffrage
6. United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland's women's suffrage movement was far more militant than its counterpart in the Usa.
Demonstration and arrest of suffragettes in London, 1907. (Credit: Photo12 Getty Images)
While the female suffrage movements in United kingdom and the United States had many commonalities, they too had significant differences. For one thing, British women seeking the vote called themselves "suffragettes," while Americans preferred the more than gender-neutral "suffragists." And the British activists were far more militant. Under the leadership of Emmeline Pankhurst and the Women'southward Social and Political Union (WSPU), thousands of suffragettes demonstrated in the streets, chained themselves to buildings, heckled politicians, broke shop windows, planted explosive devices and engaged in other destructive activities in order to pressure level Britain'due south Liberal government to requite women the vote. In a peculiarly gruesome (and public) display, Emily Wilding Davison was fatally trampled by a racehorse endemic past King George V when she tried to pivot a sash advertizing the suffragette crusade to the horse's bridle during the Epsom Derby in 1913.
More than than ane,000 suffragettes were imprisoned between 1908 and 1914; when they engaged in hunger strikes to describe public attention to their cause, prison officials responded by force-feeding them. Such militant tactics ceased when World State of war I bankrupt out, as Pankhurst and the WSPU threw all their support behind the patriotic crusade. In 1918, the British government granted suffrage to all women over the age of 30, ostensibly in recognition of women's contributions to the war effort.
7. But some American suffragists, inspired by the British, adopted militant tactics themselves.
Alice Paul, American suffragist, 1920. (Credit: Universal History Archive/Getty images)
In 1907, an American Quaker named Alice Paul was studying in England when she joined British women in their entrada for suffrage. Over the next 3 years, while doing graduate work at the Universities of Birmingham and London, Paul was arrested and jailed iii times for suffragist agitation. After returning to the United States, she joined the National American Suffrage Association, founded by Carrie Chapman Catt, but presently grew impatient with that organization's mild-mannered tactics. In 1913, Paul and fellow militants formed the Congressional Matrimony for Woman Suffrage, later the National Woman's Party.
Their demonstrations outside Woodrow Wilson's White House in 1917 culminated in the and so-called "Night of Terror" that November, during which guards at Virginia's Occoquan Workhouse brutally beat some 30 female person picketers. At the time, Paul herself was serving a seven-month stint in prison house, where she was force-fed and bars to a psychiatric ward. In January 1918, a district court overturned all the women's sentences without ceremony; that aforementioned month, President Wilson declared his back up for the Susan B. Anthony Amendment (later the 19th Amendment) granting female suffrage.
Source: https://www.history.com/news/7-things-you-might-not-know-about-the-womens-suffrage-movement
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